Limestone rock is a marine
biochemical sedimentary rock.
It is a very
common rock,
and it forms extensive and thick layers.
The main mineral is
calcite.
Others include dolomite,
aragonite, siderite, quartz and pyrite.
It is
most often light grey,
but can be white and pinkish too.
The habit
can be grainy
or
compact.
Ripple
marks or cross bedding may be present.
Its
texture can be either fine and fossil-free, or coarse and fossil-rich.
By Frans de Wit via Flickr.com The
fossil-rich variety can be angular or rounded, or anything
between.
By Frans de Wit via Flickr.com
The fossils
are marine
and
freshwater invertebrates.
By
Paul McCoubrie via Flickr.com This rock
is formed from the calcareous shells and skeletons of marine organisms,
or from the precipitation of calcium carbonate
from sea water in
shallow, warm seas.
By
ehnotsomuch42 via Flickr.com
It is used in agriculture, in
metallurgical processes (as a flux), as building stone, and in the
process of making glass and cement.
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